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Independent guide. Not affiliated with TCEQ, Texas DPS, TxDMV or any county.

Houston-Galveston-Brazoria program area

Emissions testing in Harris County, Texas

Required for registration renewal

Harris County is part of the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria program area. A gasoline vehicle from 2 through 24 years old registered here needs a passing on-board diagnostics (OBD) emissions test before its registration can be renewed, and stations may charge up to $18.50. TxDMV counted 3,552,979 vehicles registered in Harris County in its fiscal year 2025 (September 2024 through August 2025). Our search of public map listings found 39 businesses in the county that name inspections or emissions testing, the most in Houston (22), Baytown (4) and Humble (3).

Key facts

OBD testing from
May 1, 2002
Station fee (max)
$18.50
State fees at registration (most vehicles)
$2.75 + $7.50
Waiver repair minimum
$600
Vehicles registered (FY 2025)
3,552,979
Stations, Houston + DFW areas (TCEQ, 2023)
4,001
Listings on this page
39
Tax office
Houston
Neighbors without testing
3

Vehicles registered: the TxDMV report

VEHICLE REGISTRATION AND LICENSE FEES BY COUNTY SEPTEMBER 1, 2024 THROUGH AUGUST 31, 2025
TxDMV

The Harris County row (county, vehicles registered)

HARRIS 3,552,979
TxDMV

Who must test in Harris County

TCEQ lists Harris County in the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria program area with Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston and Montgomery. Enhanced (OBD) testing applies here from May 1, 2002. The test applies by fuel and age, and only to vehicles registered in the county.

Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Program Area: Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, and Montgomery Counties
TCEQ
Enhanced inspections began in Collin, Dallas, Denton, Harris, and Tarrant Counties on May 1, 2002
TCEQ
Gasoline vehicles model-year 2 through 24 years old are inspected annually beginning with the vehicle's second anniversary.
TCEQ
Not required to inspect: electric vehicles, diesel vehicles, motorcycles, and mopeds.
TCEQ
Motorists with vehicles registered in Brazoria, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, El Paso, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Johnson, Kaufman, Montgomery, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, Travis, and Williamson Counties will not be eligible to renew their vehicle's annual registration if the vehicle has not passed its annual emissions inspection or complied with the vehicle emissions inspection program requirements.
TCEQ

What the test costs in Harris County

The station may charge at most $18.50 for the OBD test. The state’s share comes with the registration renewal: TxDMV’s sample notice lists the $2.75 emissions inspection fee, and most non-commercial vehicles also pay the $7.50 inspection program replacement fee there (the law exempts some, such as vehicles with antique plates; see the replacement fee). The fee calculator adds it up for your model year.

Emissions-only vehicles (DFW/Houston) $18.50
Texas DPS
Inspection Fees: Not to exceed $18.50 for an OBD inspection.
TCEQ
Emissions Inspection Fee $2.75
TxDMV
Inspection Replacement Fee $7.50
TxDMV

Where to get a test in Harris County

39 business listings in 11 towns of Harris County name inspections or emissions testing. For scale: TCEQ counted 4,001 active emissions stations in the Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth areas together in November 2023, so the listings here are a sample. The official list of certified stations is the DPS inspection station locator.

Table ES-2. Number of Texas Emissions Inspection Stations in the TIMS Database by Program Area and Station Type (November 2023)
TCEQ

The the Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth areas together row (test-only, test-and-repair, total)

HGB/DFW 1,468 2,533 4,001
TCEQ

These are businesses whose public map listing (Apple Maps or Yelp data, found through DuckDuckGo) names inspections, emissions testing or smog checks. A listing is not proof that the business is certified by the Texas Department of Public Safety, and the list is not complete: confirm with the station or the DPS inspection station locator before you go.

Houston

22 listings

Baytown

4 listings

Humble

3 listings

Pasadena

2 listings

Spring

2 listings

Channelview

1 listing

Cypress

1 listing

El Lago

1 listing

Huffman

1 listing

South Houston

1 listing

Tomball

1 listing

Renewing a registration in Harris County

After the vehicle passes, renew online, by mail or at the Harris County tax assessor-collector’s office. TxDMV’s directory lists the office in Houston.

Harris County Tax Office

1001 Preston
Houston, TX 77002

(713) 274-8000

hctax.net

Physical Address: 1001 Preston Houston, TX 77002
TxDMV
Telephone: (713) 274-8000
TxDMV
Website: www.hctax.net
TxDMV
Your vehicle registration may be renewed online 90 days prior to the expiration date or up to 12 months after the expiration date if you have not received a citation for an expired registration.
TxDMV

If the vehicle fails

Repair it and go back to the same station within 15 days for a free re-test. If it still fails after at least $600 of emissions-related repairs, DPS may grant an Individual Vehicle Waiver; see waivers and time extensions.

You do not have to pay to get your vehicle re-inspected if it fails inspection. If your vehicle fails the inspection, have the item(s) repaired and take it back to the inspection station that originally performed the inspection within 15 days for a free re-test.
Texas DPS
This waiver is available to a vehicle owner that has spent at least $600 ($450 in El Paso) on emission-related repairs and is still unable to pass an emissions inspection or unable to qualify for another type of waiver.
TCEQ

Cities on the Harris County line

Census boundaries put these cities partly in Harris County and partly in a county outside the program, with residents on both sides (2020 Census). A vehicle’s test depends on the county it is registered in, not the city.

  • BaytownOutside the program: Chambers County (about 4,900 residents)
  • KatyOutside the program: Waller County (about 4,447 residents)
  • WallerOutside the program: Waller County (about 1,994 residents)

Counties next to Harris County

CountyEmissions test
Brazoria CountyYes
Chambers CountyNo
Fort Bend CountyYes
Galveston CountyYes
Liberty CountyNo
Montgomery CountyYes
Waller CountyNo

Counties touching Harris County: U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb (January 1, 2026 vintage).

Harris County questions

Does Harris County require an emissions test?

Yes. A gasoline vehicle 2 through 24 years old registered in Harris County needs a passing emissions test before the registration can be renewed.

Motorists with vehicles registered in Brazoria, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, El Paso, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Johnson, Kaufman, Montgomery, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, Travis, and Williamson Counties will not be eligible to renew their vehicle's annual registration if the vehicle has not passed its annual emissions inspection or complied with the vehicle emissions inspection program requirements.
TCEQ

How much is an emissions test in Harris County?

Up to $18.50 at the station. The state’s share is paid at registration: TxDMV lists a $2.75 emissions inspection fee, and most non-commercial vehicles also pay the $7.50 inspection program replacement fee ($16.75 once for a new vehicle).

Emissions-only vehicles (DFW/Houston) $18.50
Texas DPS
Inspection Replacement Fee $7.50
TxDMV

Where is the Harris County tax office?

The TxDMV directory lists 1001 Preston, Houston, TX 77002, telephone (713) 274-8000. Check the county’s website for other locations and hours before you go.

Physical Address: 1001 Preston Houston, TX 77002
TxDMV
Telephone: (713) 274-8000
TxDMV

Which counties next to Harris County do not test?

Chambers County, Liberty County and Waller County are not in the emissions program (U.S. Census county boundaries; TCEQ program list). What counts is the county where the vehicle is registered.

Sources

  1. TCEQ, Vehicle Emissions Inspections in Texaspage as published Sep 23, 2026 (archived copy), read Oct 6, 2026
  2. Texas DPS, Cost of Inspectionpage as published May 19, 2026 (archived copy), read Oct 6, 2026
  3. TCEQ, Highlights of the Vehicle I/M Programpage as published Jun 16, 2026 (archived copy), read Oct 6, 2026
  4. TxDMV, Register Your Vehicleread Oct 6, 2026
  5. TxDMV, FY 2025 Vehicles Registered and License Fees by County and Regional Officeread Oct 6, 2026
  6. TxDMV, Harris County Tax Office (TxDMV county tax office directory)read Oct 6, 2026
  7. TCEQ, Affidavit, Waivers and Extensions, and the Vehicle Inspection Reportpage as published Jun 24, 2026 (archived copy), read Oct 6, 2026
  8. Texas DPS, General Inspection (FAQ)page as published May 19, 2026 (archived copy), read Oct 7, 2026
  9. TCEQ, 2024 Fee Analysis for AirCheckTexas Vehicle Emissions Inspection Programpage as published Oct 5, 2025 (archived copy), read Oct 6, 2026
  10. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb, Texas county boundaries